Confiança de pais em vacinas desde a pandemia do COVID-19: metassíntese qualitativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202549e17512025PPalavras-chave:
Imunização, Hesitação Vacinal, Criança, Infecção por SARS-CoV-2Resumo
A hesitação dos pais às vacinas está associada com múltiplos fatores, como históricos, culturais e socioeconômicos, com novas perspectivas associadas à confiança em vacinas, desde a pandemia do COVID-19. O estudo tem como objetivo compreender as percepções sobre o fenômeno da vacinação entre os pais e influência do período da pandemia do COVID-19. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática qualitativa e metassíntese dos resultados. As buscas ocorreram nas bases de dados Medline, Scopus, PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs. Para a qualidade metodológica foi utilizado o Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Após aplicação dos critérios, 9 estudos compuseram a metassíntese. A síntese temática seguiu a proposta de Thomas e Harden. Rumores e riscos sobre eficácia, falta de confiança no governo e falta de percepção de gravidade foram relacionados com a falta de confiança. A confiança e aceitação se relacionou com proteção, volta à rotina, severidade, risco de infecção, preocupação com comorbidades e experiências. Mídia, governo, líderes, círculo social, organizações de saúde e profissionais da saúde foram vistos como influentes em relação à vacinação. São necessárias estratégias para aproximar a população da realidade científica e promover a confiança dos cidadãos nas vacinas.
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