Avaliação preliminar das propriedades psicométricas do Fat Talk Questionnaire em uma amostra de mulheres jovens
10.15343/0104-7809.202246527538P
Palavras-chave:
Inquéritos e Questionários. Psicometria. Insatisfação Corporal. Autoimagem.Resumo
Fat talk (FT) é um termo utilizado para descrever um comportamento caracterizado pela fala, pensamento e sentimentos pejorativos em relação ao próprio corpo e ao corpo de outra pessoa. Ele é predominante no sexo feminino e se relaciona com pior imagem corporal e pior autoestima. O Fat Talk Questionnaire (FTQ) é instrumento previamente adaptado transculturalmente para jovens mulheres no Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar a avaliação preliminar de suas propriedades psicométricas. O FTQ foi aplicado em 99 jovens do sexo feminino (18 a 19 anos e 11 meses), juntamente com questões sociodemográficas, a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) e o Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ8) para avaliação da validade convergente (pelo teste correlação de Pearson). Foi realizada a análise fatorial confirmatória utilizando-se do modelo de equações estruturais com técnica de amostragem por alocação. A consistência interna foi avaliada por meio do Alpha de Cronbach e MacDonald Ômega. O modelo de equações estruturais sustentou uma escala unidimensional (x2/gl = 1,62; CFI = 0,953; TLI = 0,935 e RMSEA = 0,079 [IC95%: 0,051-0,176]). O instrumento apresentou α-Cronbach de 0,89 [IC95%: 0,85-0,92] e ω-MacDonald de 0,89; houve alta correlação com o BSQ8 (0,70) e correlação média (0,42) com o EAR. O instrumento apresentou adequada consistência interna, a análise fatorial confirmatória do FTQ sustentou um instrumento unidimensional com cargas fatoriais satisfatórias, e encontrou-se correlação de mais comportamento de Fat Talk com maior preocupação com a forma do corpo e pior autoestima.
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Referências
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2. Nichter M. Fat talk: What girls and their parents say about dieting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
3. Takamura A, Yamazaki Y, Omori M. Developmental changes in fat talk to avoid peer rejection in Japanese girls and young women. Health Psychol Open. 2019; 6(1):2055102919854170. http://doi.org/10.1177/2055102919854170.
4. Lydecker JA, Riley KE, Grilo CM. Associations of parents' self, child, and other "fat talk" with child eating behaviors and weight. Int J Eat Disord. 2018; 51(6):527-534. http://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22858.
5. Mills J, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M. Fat talk and its relationship with body image disturbance. Body Image. 2016; 18:61-64. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.05.001.
6. Ousley L, Cordero ED, White S. Fat talk among college students: how undergraduates communicate regarding food and body weight, shape & appearance. Eat Disord. 2008; 16(1):73-84. http://doi.org/10.1080/10640260701773546
7. Salk RH, Engeln-Maddox R. “If You’re Fat, Then I’m Humongous!”: Frequency, Content, and Impact of Fat Talk Among College Women. Psychol Women Q. 2011;35(1):18–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684310384107Sharpe H, Naumann U, Treasure J, Schmidt U. Is fat talking a causal risk factor for body dissatisfaction? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2013;46(7):643-652. http://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22151
8. Arroyo A, Harwood J. Exploring the Causes and Consequences of Engaging in Fat Talk. J Appl Commun Res. 2012; 40(2): 167-187. http://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2012.654500
9. Guertin C, Barbeau K, Pelletier L, Martinelli G. Why do women engage in fat talk? Examining fat talk using Self-Determination Theory as an explanatory framework. Body Image. 2017;20:7-15. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.10.008
10. Webb JB, Rogers CB, Etzel L, Padro MP. "Mom, quit fat talking-I'm trying to eat (mindfully) here!": Evaluating a sociocultural model of family fat talk, positive body image, and mindful eating in college women. Appetite. 2018; 126:169-175. http://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.04.003
11. Vanderkruik R, Conte I, Dimidjian S. Fat talk frequency in high school women: Changes associated with participation in the Body Project. Body Image. 2020; 34:196-200. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.06.002
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14. Sladek MR, Engeln R, Miller SA. Development and validation of the Male Body Talk Scale: a psychometric investigation. Body Image. 2014;11(3):233-244. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.02.005
15. MacDonald DE, Dimitropoulos G, Royal S, Polanco A, Dionne MM. The Family Fat Talk Questionnaire: development and psychometric properties of a measure of fat talk behaviors within the family context. Body Image. 2015; 12:44-52. http://doi. org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.001
16. Engeln-Maddox R, Salk RH, Miller SA. Assessing Women’s Negative Commentary on Their Own Bodies: A Psychometric Investigation of the Negative Body Talk Scale. Psychol Women Q. 2012; 36(2): 162–178.
17. Lin L, Flynn M, O'Dell D. Measuring positive and negative body talk in men and women: The development and validation of the Body Talk Scale. Body Image. 2021; 37: 106-116. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.01.013
18. Warren CS, Holland S, Billings H, Parker A. The relationships between fat talk, body dissatisfaction, and drive for thinness: perceived stress as a moderator. Body Image. 2012; 9(3):358-364. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.008
19. Lin L, Soby M. Appearance comparisons styles and eating disordered symptoms in women. Eat Behav. 2016; 23:7-12. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.006
20. Rogers CB, Martz DM, Webb RM, Galloway AT. Everyone else is doing it (I think): The power of perception in fat talk. Body Image. 2017; 20:116-119. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.01.004
21. Sutin AR, Terracciano A. Personality and the Social Experience of Body Weight. Pers Individ Dif. 2019; 137:76-79. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.08.007
22. Sladek MR, Salk RH, Engeln R. Negative body talk measures for Asian, Latina(o), and White women and men: Measurement equivalence and associations with ethnic-racial identity. Body Image. 2018; 25:66-77. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. bodyim.2018.02.005
23. MacDonald Clarke P, Murnen SK, Smolak L. Development and psychometric evaluation of a quantitative measure of "fat talk". Body Image. 2010; 7(1):1-7. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.006
24. Mckinley NM, Hyde JS. The objectified body consciousness scale: development and validation. Psychol Women Q.1996; 20:181–215.
25. Silva GCA, Ganen AGP, Alvarenga MS. Adaptação transcultural do Fat Talk Questionnaire para o Português do Brasil. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021; 24; e210051https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210051.
26. Hair Jr. JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, et al. Multivariate data analysis (6ª ed.). Up Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. 2009.
27. De Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Nishida ASC, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007; (85(9):660-667. https://doi.org/ 10.2471/BLT.07.043497Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG.Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009; 41(4):1149–1160. http://doi.org/ 10.3758/bf03193146
28. Silva WR, Costa D, Pimenta F, Maroco J, & Campos JADB. Psychometric evaluation of a unified Portuguese-language version of the Body Shape Questionnaire in female university students. Cadernos de saude publica. 2016; 32, e00133715. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102- 311X00133715.
29. Sbicigo JB, Bandera DR, Dell'anglio DD. Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR): validade fatorial e consistência interna. Psico-USF; 2010; 15(3): 395-403. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-82712010000300012
30. Dini GM, Quaresma MR, Ferreira LM. Adaptação Cultural e Validação da Versão Brasileira da Escala de Auto-estima de Rosenberg . Rev. Bras. Cir. Plást.2004;19(1):41-52.
31. Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: The Guilford Press; 2012.
32. Marôco J. Análise de Equações Estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, Software e Aplicações. Pêro Pinheiro: Report Number, 2010.
33. Efronb, (1982). The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. Society for Industrialand Applied Mathematics CBMS-National Science Foundation Monogroph, 38.
34. Hair JF Jr; Anderson RE; Tatham Rl. Black, W. C. Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2005.Hu LT, Bentler PM. Cutoff Criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. structural. Structural Equation Modeling. 1999; 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
35. Maroco J. Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software e aplicações. 3. ed., 2014.
36. Martins BG, da Silva WR, Maroco J, Campos JADB. Psychometric characteristics of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 and eating behavior in undergraduate students. Eat Weight Disord. 2021; 26(2):525-536. doi:10.1007/s40519-020-00885-9
37. Hair Jr, Joseph F, Marcelo LDS Gabriel, and Vijay K. Patel. "Modelagem de Equações Estruturais Baseada em Covariância (CB-SEM) com o AMOS: Orientações sobre a sua aplicação como uma Ferramenta de Pesquisa de Marketing." Revista Brasileira de Marketing. 2014; 13(2): 44-55.
38. Rudiger JA, Winstead BA. Body talk and body-related co-rumination: associations with body image, eating attitudes, and psychological adjustment. Body Image. 2013;10(4):462-471. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.010
39. Beato-Fernández L, Rodríguez-Cano T, Belmonte-Llario A, Martínez-Delgado C. Risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents. A Spanish community-based longitudinal study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13(5):287-294. http://doi. org/10.1007/s00787-004-0407-x
40. Dancey C, Reidy J. Estatística Sem Matemática para Psicologia: Usando SPSS para Windows. Porto Alegre, Artmed. 2006.
41. Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(1):34-42. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
42. Hora HRM, Monteiro GTR, Arica J. Confiabilidade em questionários para qualidade: um estudo com o coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. Produto Produção; 2010; 11(2):85-103.
43. Ferrando PJ. & Lorenzo-Seva U. Assessing the Quality and Appropriateness of Factor Solutions and Factor Score Estimates in Exploratory Item Factor Analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2018; 78(5): 762–780. https://doi. org/10.1177/0013164417719308
44. Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New Yourk: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
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46. Lin L, Soby M. Is listening to fat talk the same as participating in fat talk?. Eat Disord. 2017;25(2):165-172. http://doi.org/ 10.1080/10640266.2016.1255106
47. Souza AC, Alvarenga M. Insatisfação com a imagem corporal em estudantes universitários – uma revisão integrativa. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2016; 65(3): 286–299. http://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000134
48. Corning AF, Gondoli DM. Who is most likely to fat talk? A social comparison perspective. Body Image. 2012;9(4):528-531. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.004
49. Compeau A, Ambwani S. The effects of fat talk on body dissatisfaction and eating behavior: the moderating role of dietary restraint. Body Image. 2013;10(4):451-461. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.04.006
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2. Nichter M. Fat talk: What girls and their parents say about dieting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
3. Takamura A, Yamazaki Y, Omori M. Developmental changes in fat talk to avoid peer rejection in Japanese girls and young women. Health Psychol Open. 2019; 6(1):2055102919854170. http://doi.org/10.1177/2055102919854170.
4. Lydecker JA, Riley KE, Grilo CM. Associations of parents' self, child, and other "fat talk" with child eating behaviors and weight. Int J Eat Disord. 2018; 51(6):527-534. http://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22858.
5. Mills J, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M. Fat talk and its relationship with body image disturbance. Body Image. 2016; 18:61-64. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.05.001.
6. Ousley L, Cordero ED, White S. Fat talk among college students: how undergraduates communicate regarding food and body weight, shape & appearance. Eat Disord. 2008; 16(1):73-84. http://doi.org/10.1080/10640260701773546
7. Salk RH, Engeln-Maddox R. “If You’re Fat, Then I’m Humongous!”: Frequency, Content, and Impact of Fat Talk Among College Women. Psychol Women Q. 2011;35(1):18–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684310384107Sharpe H, Naumann U, Treasure J, Schmidt U. Is fat talking a causal risk factor for body dissatisfaction? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2013;46(7):643-652. http://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22151
8. Arroyo A, Harwood J. Exploring the Causes and Consequences of Engaging in Fat Talk. J Appl Commun Res. 2012; 40(2): 167-187. http://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2012.654500
9. Guertin C, Barbeau K, Pelletier L, Martinelli G. Why do women engage in fat talk? Examining fat talk using Self-Determination Theory as an explanatory framework. Body Image. 2017;20:7-15. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.10.008
10. Webb JB, Rogers CB, Etzel L, Padro MP. "Mom, quit fat talking-I'm trying to eat (mindfully) here!": Evaluating a sociocultural model of family fat talk, positive body image, and mindful eating in college women. Appetite. 2018; 126:169-175. http://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.04.003
11. Vanderkruik R, Conte I, Dimidjian S. Fat talk frequency in high school women: Changes associated with participation in the Body Project. Body Image. 2020; 34:196-200. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.06.002
12. Royal S, Macdonald DE, Dionne MM. Development and validation of the Fat Talk Questionnaire. Body Image. 2013; 10(1):62-69. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.10.003
13. Becker CB, Diedrichs PC, Jankowski G, Werchan C. I'm not just fat, I'm old: has the study of body image overlooked "old talk"?. J Eat Disord. 2013; 1:6. Published 2013 Feb 21. http://doi.org/10.1186/2050-2974-1-6
14. Sladek MR, Engeln R, Miller SA. Development and validation of the Male Body Talk Scale: a psychometric investigation. Body Image. 2014;11(3):233-244. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.02.005
15. MacDonald DE, Dimitropoulos G, Royal S, Polanco A, Dionne MM. The Family Fat Talk Questionnaire: development and psychometric properties of a measure of fat talk behaviors within the family context. Body Image. 2015; 12:44-52. http://doi. org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.001
16. Engeln-Maddox R, Salk RH, Miller SA. Assessing Women’s Negative Commentary on Their Own Bodies: A Psychometric Investigation of the Negative Body Talk Scale. Psychol Women Q. 2012; 36(2): 162–178.
17. Lin L, Flynn M, O'Dell D. Measuring positive and negative body talk in men and women: The development and validation of the Body Talk Scale. Body Image. 2021; 37: 106-116. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.01.013
18. Warren CS, Holland S, Billings H, Parker A. The relationships between fat talk, body dissatisfaction, and drive for thinness: perceived stress as a moderator. Body Image. 2012; 9(3):358-364. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.008
19. Lin L, Soby M. Appearance comparisons styles and eating disordered symptoms in women. Eat Behav. 2016; 23:7-12. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.006
20. Rogers CB, Martz DM, Webb RM, Galloway AT. Everyone else is doing it (I think): The power of perception in fat talk. Body Image. 2017; 20:116-119. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.01.004
21. Sutin AR, Terracciano A. Personality and the Social Experience of Body Weight. Pers Individ Dif. 2019; 137:76-79. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.08.007
22. Sladek MR, Salk RH, Engeln R. Negative body talk measures for Asian, Latina(o), and White women and men: Measurement equivalence and associations with ethnic-racial identity. Body Image. 2018; 25:66-77. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. bodyim.2018.02.005
23. MacDonald Clarke P, Murnen SK, Smolak L. Development and psychometric evaluation of a quantitative measure of "fat talk". Body Image. 2010; 7(1):1-7. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.006
24. Mckinley NM, Hyde JS. The objectified body consciousness scale: development and validation. Psychol Women Q.1996; 20:181–215.
25. Silva GCA, Ganen AGP, Alvarenga MS. Adaptação transcultural do Fat Talk Questionnaire para o Português do Brasil. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021; 24; e210051https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210051.
26. Hair Jr. JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, et al. Multivariate data analysis (6ª ed.). Up Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. 2009.
27. De Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Nishida ASC, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007; (85(9):660-667. https://doi.org/ 10.2471/BLT.07.043497Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG.Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009; 41(4):1149–1160. http://doi.org/ 10.3758/bf03193146
28. Silva WR, Costa D, Pimenta F, Maroco J, & Campos JADB. Psychometric evaluation of a unified Portuguese-language version of the Body Shape Questionnaire in female university students. Cadernos de saude publica. 2016; 32, e00133715. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102- 311X00133715.
29. Sbicigo JB, Bandera DR, Dell'anglio DD. Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR): validade fatorial e consistência interna. Psico-USF; 2010; 15(3): 395-403. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-82712010000300012
30. Dini GM, Quaresma MR, Ferreira LM. Adaptação Cultural e Validação da Versão Brasileira da Escala de Auto-estima de Rosenberg . Rev. Bras. Cir. Plást.2004;19(1):41-52.
31. Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: The Guilford Press; 2012.
32. Marôco J. Análise de Equações Estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, Software e Aplicações. Pêro Pinheiro: Report Number, 2010.
33. Efronb, (1982). The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. Society for Industrialand Applied Mathematics CBMS-National Science Foundation Monogroph, 38.
34. Hair JF Jr; Anderson RE; Tatham Rl. Black, W. C. Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2005.Hu LT, Bentler PM. Cutoff Criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. structural. Structural Equation Modeling. 1999; 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
35. Maroco J. Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software e aplicações. 3. ed., 2014.
36. Martins BG, da Silva WR, Maroco J, Campos JADB. Psychometric characteristics of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 and eating behavior in undergraduate students. Eat Weight Disord. 2021; 26(2):525-536. doi:10.1007/s40519-020-00885-9
37. Hair Jr, Joseph F, Marcelo LDS Gabriel, and Vijay K. Patel. "Modelagem de Equações Estruturais Baseada em Covariância (CB-SEM) com o AMOS: Orientações sobre a sua aplicação como uma Ferramenta de Pesquisa de Marketing." Revista Brasileira de Marketing. 2014; 13(2): 44-55.
38. Rudiger JA, Winstead BA. Body talk and body-related co-rumination: associations with body image, eating attitudes, and psychological adjustment. Body Image. 2013;10(4):462-471. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.010
39. Beato-Fernández L, Rodríguez-Cano T, Belmonte-Llario A, Martínez-Delgado C. Risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents. A Spanish community-based longitudinal study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13(5):287-294. http://doi. org/10.1007/s00787-004-0407-x
40. Dancey C, Reidy J. Estatística Sem Matemática para Psicologia: Usando SPSS para Windows. Porto Alegre, Artmed. 2006.
41. Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(1):34-42. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
42. Hora HRM, Monteiro GTR, Arica J. Confiabilidade em questionários para qualidade: um estudo com o coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. Produto Produção; 2010; 11(2):85-103.
43. Ferrando PJ. & Lorenzo-Seva U. Assessing the Quality and Appropriateness of Factor Solutions and Factor Score Estimates in Exploratory Item Factor Analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2018; 78(5): 762–780. https://doi. org/10.1177/0013164417719308
44. Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New Yourk: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
45- Dalley SE, Toffanin P, Libert J, Vidal J. Fat Talk in College Women: A Response Styles Perspective. Health Educ Behav. 2022; 49(6):1014-1021. http://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211008818
46. Lin L, Soby M. Is listening to fat talk the same as participating in fat talk?. Eat Disord. 2017;25(2):165-172. http://doi.org/ 10.1080/10640266.2016.1255106
47. Souza AC, Alvarenga M. Insatisfação com a imagem corporal em estudantes universitários – uma revisão integrativa. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2016; 65(3): 286–299. http://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000134
48. Corning AF, Gondoli DM. Who is most likely to fat talk? A social comparison perspective. Body Image. 2012;9(4):528-531. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.004
49. Compeau A, Ambwani S. The effects of fat talk on body dissatisfaction and eating behavior: the moderating role of dietary restraint. Body Image. 2013;10(4):451-461. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.04.006
50. Dunkel TM, Davidson D, Qurashi S. Body dissatisfaction: ethnic and gender differences across Chinese, indo-asian and European-discent students. Eat Disord.2004; 12(4): 321-336.
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2022-12-21
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Guimarães Vignoli, N., dos Santos Alvarenga, M., Carbonari Muzy, R., & de Piano Ganen, A. (2022). Avaliação preliminar das propriedades psicométricas do Fat Talk Questionnaire em uma amostra de mulheres jovens: 10.15343/0104-7809.202246527538P. O Mundo Da Saúde, 46, 527–538. Recuperado de https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1465
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