Avaliação preliminar das propriedades psicométricas do Fat Talk Questionnaire em uma amostra de mulheres jovens
10.15343/0104-7809.202246527538P
Palabras clave:
Inquéritos e Questionários. Psicometria. Insatisfação Corporal. Autoimagem.Resumen
Fat talk (FT) é um termo utilizado para descrever um comportamento caracterizado pela fala, pensamento e sentimentos pejorativos em relação ao próprio corpo e ao corpo de outra pessoa. Ele é predominante no sexo feminino e se relaciona com pior imagem corporal e pior autoestima. O Fat Talk Questionnaire (FTQ) é instrumento previamente adaptado transculturalmente para jovens mulheres no Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar a avaliação preliminar de suas propriedades psicométricas. O FTQ foi aplicado em 99 jovens do sexo feminino (18 a 19 anos e 11 meses), juntamente com questões sociodemográficas, a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) e o Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ8) para avaliação da validade convergente (pelo teste correlação de Pearson). Foi realizada a análise fatorial confirmatória utilizando-se do modelo de equações estruturais com técnica de amostragem por alocação. A consistência interna foi avaliada por meio do Alpha de Cronbach e MacDonald Ômega. O modelo de equações estruturais sustentou uma escala unidimensional (x2/gl = 1,62; CFI = 0,953; TLI = 0,935 e RMSEA = 0,079 [IC95%: 0,051-0,176]). O instrumento apresentou α-Cronbach de 0,89 [IC95%: 0,85-0,92] e ω-MacDonald de 0,89; houve alta correlação com o BSQ8 (0,70) e correlação média (0,42) com o EAR. O instrumento apresentou adequada consistência interna, a análise fatorial confirmatória do FTQ sustentou um instrumento unidimensional com cargas fatoriais satisfatórias, e encontrou-se correlação de mais comportamento de Fat Talk com maior preocupação com a forma do corpo e pior autoestima.
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