Determinación de mercurio total en aguas por espectrometría de absorción atómica sin llama basada en flujo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202448e16392024PPalabras clave:
Determinación Automatizada, Mercurio Total, Aguas, Efluentes Industriales, Espectrometría de Absorción AtómicaResumen
Se propone un analizador de inyección en flujo para la determinación de mercurio total en aguas naturales por espectrometría de absorción atómica sin llama. Después de una digestión húmeda de 30 minutos con ácido nítrico a 90°C, en un recipiente cerrado de teflón, una alícuota de la muestra se introduce en un flujo portador ácido y, en el siguiente punto de confluencia, se añaden simultáneamente una solución de cloruro estannoso al 2,0% (m/v) y un flujo de argón. Tras la separación de las fases gas/líquido, el vapor de mercurio liberado se dirige hacia una célula de flujo de vidrio cilíndrica sin ventana (camino óptico de 16 cm, diámetro interno de 0,5 cm). Se presentan detalles del diseño y funcionamiento del analizador. Se pueden determinar eficazmente concentraciones de mercurio ≥ 0,25 ± 0,08 µg/L a una tasa de muestreo de 90 análisis por hora. Se obtuvo buena repetibilidad (desviación estándar relativa de aproximadamente 2,0%) para 1,50 µg/L de Hg, y los resultados mostraron concordancia con los obtenidos mediante el procedimiento manual análogo (t = -0,10; P = 0,92; n = 6).
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