Performance of Male Athletes in the Brazilian National Handball Team: Youth Category
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202448e16272024PKeywords:
Athletic Performance, Athletes, Youth Sports, Occupational HealthAbstract
Injuries and strain in the sports world are caused by the rigidity of training and competitions, combined with the pressure for excellent performance, which can result in musculoskeletal damage. The objective of this study was to analyze the stability and muscle flexibility performance of athletes selected for the Brazilian youth handball team, who participated in the National Development and Technical Improvement Camp. The event included training sessions, video analysis, games, a lecture with a senior national team athlete, and activities such as the official photo and an outing. The athletes were evaluated upon arrival at the camp and after 10 days of immersion in sports activities. A total of 20 athletes, aged 13 and 14, participated, and the effect of pre- and post-training exercises was assessed through the modified sit-and-reach flexibility test and the upper extremity closed kinetic chain stability test. There was a significant improvement in range of motion in most cases, demonstrating a real gain in musculotendinous plasticity and an enhancement in motor performance after the exercise period. Strengthening exercises for the rotator cuff and stretching are crucial to maximizing these gains. Furthermore, the involvement of health professionals, such as physiotherapists and nutritionists, is essential to ensure safe and effective training.
Downloads
References
Afonso M dos S, Sousa WW da S, Afonso M dos S, Junior A de OS, Neves FB, Lourenção LG. Analysis of Injuries in Athletes Practitioners Amateur Race Street. Res., Soc. Dev. [Internet]. 2020 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];9(3):e101932614. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2614
da Silva AMB, Enumo SRF, Afonso R de M. Estresse em atletas adolescentes: Uma revisão sistemática. Rev. Psicol. IMED. [Internet]. 2016 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];8(1):59-75. Disponível em: https://seer.atitus.edu.br/index.php/revistapsico/ article/view/1124/885
Colagrai AC, Barreira J, Nascimento FT, Fernandes PT. Saúde e transtorno mental no atleta de alto rendimento: mapeamento dos artigos científicos internacionais. Movimento [Internet]. 2022 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];28:e28008. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/Movimento/article/view/118845
Santos-Afonso M, Lourenção LG, Afonso MS, Saes MO, Santos FB, Penha JGM, et al. Burnout Syndrome in Selectable Athletes for the Brazilian Handball Team-Children Category. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health [Internet]. 2023 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];20(4):3692. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043692
Palmer D, Cooper DJ, Emery C, Batt ME, Engebretsen L, Scammell BE, et al. Self-reported sports injuries and later-life health status in 3357 retired Olympians from 131 countries: a cross-sectional survey among those competing in the games between London 1948 and PyeongChang 2018. Br. J. Sports Med. [Internet]. 2021 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];55(1):46-53. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101772
McCall A, Nedelec M, Carling C, Le Gall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Reliability and sensitivity of a simple isometric posterior lower limb muscle test in professional football players. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 2015 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];33(12):1298- 1304. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1022579 .
Isoard-Gautheur S, Guillet-Descas E, Gustafsson H. Athlete burnout and the risk of dropout among young elite handball players. Sport Psychol [Internet]. 2016 [access on 2019 Jun 20];30(2):123-130. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2014-0140
Ashworth B, Hogben P, Singh N, Tulloch L, Cohen DD. The Athletic Shoulder (ASH) test: reliability of a novel upper body isometric strength test in elite rugby players. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. [Internet]. 2018 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];4(1):e000365. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000365
Smucny M, Kolmodin J, Saluan P. Shoulder and Elbow Injuries in the Adolescent Athlete. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. [Internet]. 2016 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];24(4):188-194. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000131
Vila H, Barreiro A, Ayán C, Antúnez A, Ferragut C. The Most Common Handball Injuries: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health [Internet]. 2022 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];19(17):10688. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph191710688
Nuño A, Chirosa IJ, van den Tillaar R, Guisado R, Martín I, Martinez I, et al. Effects of Fatigue on Throwing Performance in Experienced Team Handball Players. J Hum Kinet. [Internet]. 2016 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];54:103-113. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fhukin-2016-0039
Igorova M, Predoiua R, Predoiua A, Igorova A. Creativity, resistance to mental fatigue and coping strategies in junior women handball players. EpSBS [Internet]. 2016 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];11:286-292. Disponível em: https://www. europeanproceedings.com/files/data/article/41/885/article_41_885_pdf_100.pdf
Confederação Brasileira de Handebol (CBHb) [página na internet]. Liga Nacional de Handebol, Dez estados realizaram os Acampamentos Regionais no mês de julho. São Bernardo do Campo, 10 ago 2018 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019]. Disponível em: https://cbhb.org.br/noticias/leitura/5339/dez-estados-realizaram-os-acampamentos-regionais-no-m234-s-de-julho
Roush JR, Kitamura J, Waits M. Reference Values for the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) for Collegiate Baseball Players. N. Am. J. Sports Phys. Ther. [Internet]. 2007 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];2(3):159-163. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953295/pdf/najspt-02-159.pdf
Tucci HT, Martins J, Sposito GC, Camarini PMF, Oliveira AS. Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability test (CKCUES test): a reliability study in persons with and without shoulder impingement syndrome. BMC. Musculoskelet. Disord. [Internet]. 2014 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];15:1. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-1
Callaway A, Peck J, Ellis S, Williams J. A randomised observational study of individualised variations in the start position of the closed-kinetic chain upper extremity stability test. Phys Ther Sport [Internet]. 2020 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];41:16-22. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.10.007
Degot M, Blache Y, Vigne G, Juré D, Borel F, Neyton L, et al. Intrarater reliability and agreement of a modified Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test. Phys Ther Sport [Internet]. 2019 [Acessado em 18 de janeiro de 2020];38:44-48. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.04.017
de Oliveira VM, Pitangui AC, Nascimento VY, da Silva HA, Dos Passos MH, de Araújo RC. Test-retest reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test (ckcuest) in adolescents: reliability of CKCUEST in adolescents. Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther. [Internet]. 2017 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];12(1):125-132. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC5294939/
Barbosa GM, Calixtre LB, Fialho HRF, Locks F, Kamonseki DH. Measurement properties of upper extremity physical performance tests in athletes: a systematic review. Braz. J. Phys. Ther. [Internet]. 2024 [Acessado em 11 de setembro de 2024];28(1):100575. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2023.100575
Gaya ACA, Gaya AR. Projeto esporte Brasil: manual de testes e avaliação [Internet]. Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2016 [Acessado em 11 de setembro de 2024]. Disponível em: https://www.ufrgs.br/proesp/arquivos/manual-proesp-br-2016.pdf
Opplert J, Babault N. Acute Effects of Dynamic Stretching on Muscle Flexibility and Performance: An Analysis of the Current Literature. Sports Med. [Internet]. 2018 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];48(2):299-325. Disponível em: https://doi. org/10.1007/s40279-017-0797-9
Aguiar CM, Coelho EF, Paula HE de, Ferreira RM, Lima JRP de, Werneck FZ. Determinantes do desempenho no atletismo: uma perspectiva dos treinadores. Conexões [Internet]. 2022 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];20(00):e022004. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v20i00.8666327
Mangesh GG, Juzer KH, Lakshman YU, Balasaheb PR, Ajinkya PP, Anil KS. Comparison of core stability in different sportsmen. Saudi j. sports med. [Internet]. 2017 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];17(3):168-173. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4103/ sjsm.sjsm_11_17
Amirouche F, Koh J. Biomechanics of Human Joints. In: Koh J, Zaffagnini S, Kuroda R, Longo UG, Amirouche F. (eds). Orthopaedic Biomechanics in Sports Medicine. Switzerland: Springer, Cham; 2021 [Acessado em 10 de setembro de 2024]. p. 3-13. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81549-3_1
Radwan A, Francis J, Green A, Kahl E, Maciurzynski D, Quartulli A, et al. Is there a relationship between shoulder dysfunction and central instability?. Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther. [Internet]. 2014 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];9(1):8-13. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3924603/
Afonso M dos S, Barros S dos S, Koth AP, Rodrigues VL, Neves FB, Lourenção LG. Sports physiotherapy in program of prevention of injury in professional football. Res., Soc. Dev. [Internet]. 2020 [Acessado em 18 de janeiro de 2020];9(3):e72932434. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2434
Araújo EB, Serrão Júnior NF. There is a relationship of human genetics on stretching and muscle strength: a literature review. Res., Soc. Dev. [Internet]. 2023 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];12(1):e24112139670. Disponível em: https://doi. org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39670
Valença A de A, Soares BO, Cavalcante BR, Beltrão NB, Nascimento VYS, Pitangui ACR, et al. Does the stretching intensity matter when targeting a range of motion gains? a randomized trial. Motriz: rev educ fis [Internet]. 2020 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];26(2):e10208019. Disponível em: http://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574202000018019
Panidi I, Donti O, Konrad A, Dinas PC, Terzis G, Mouratidis A, et al. Muscle Architecture Adaptations to Static Stretching Training: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. - Open [Internet]. 2023 [Acessado em 10 de setembro de 2024];9:47. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00591-7
Altavilla G, Tore PA, Riela L, D’Isanto T. Anthropometric, physiological and performance aspects that differentiate male athletes from females and practical consequences. J. Phys. Educ. Sport [Internet]. 2017 [Acessado em 02 de maio de 2024];17(Sup.5):2183- 2187. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.s5226
Najmi N, Abdullah MR, Juahir H, Maliki ABHM, Musa RM, Mat-Rasid SM, et al. Comparison of body fat percentage and physical performance of male national senior and junior karate athletes. J. appl. fundam. sci. [Internet]. 2018 [Acessado em 20 de junho de 2019];10(1S):485-511. Disponível em: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/168318
Sharma N, Shafqit H. Comparative Study on the Agility and Flexibility Ability of State and National Level Male Players Between Handball and Volleyball of Poonch District (Jammu and Kashmir). Int J Integr Educ [Internet]. 2019 [Acessado em 18 de janeiro de 2020];2(5):112-116. Disponível em: https://www.neliti.com/publications/333923/comparative-study-on-the-agility-and-flexibility ability-of-state-and-national-l
Norberto MS, Puggina EF. Relações entre flexibilidade de membros inferiores e índice de lesões em modalidades de resistência. Rev Bras Ciênc Esporte [Internet]. 2019 [Acessado em 18 de janeiro de 2020];41(3):290-297. Disponível em: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.rbce.2018.05.003
Santos RVA. A fisioterapia nas lesões de ombro: prevenção e reabilitação em atletas praticantes de voleibol e handebol. Centro Universitário UNIRB; 2022 [Acessado em 13 de setembro de 2024]. Disponível em: http://dspace.unirb.edu.br:8080/ xmlui/handle/123456789/397
Carvalho MS, Chon CW, Jambo BR, Viegas Filho GL, Ribeiro PH. Reabilitação funcional de atletas: uma abordagem integrada de medicina do esporte e ortopedia. CPAQV [Internet]. 2024 [Acessado em 13 de setembro de 2024];16(2):1-13. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.36692/z1ec8g08
Castaldelli-Maia JM, Gallinaro JGDME, Falcão RS, Gouttebarge V, Hitchcock ME, Hainline B, et al. Mental health symptoms and disorders in elite athletes: a systematic review on cultural influencers and barriers to athletes seeking treatment. Br. J. Sports Med. [Internet]. 2019 [Acessado em 18 de janeiro de 2020];53(11):707-721. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ bjsports-2019-100710
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 O Mundo da Saúde
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
