Saúde Integral no Estreito de Messina: ecossistemas marinhos, coleções históricas e bem-estar humano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202650e19102025PPalavras-chave:
Contribuições Recíprocas, Bancos de Rodólitos, Florestas de Laminaria, Herbário Histórico, Estreito de MessinaResumo
Os ecossistemas bentônicos do Estreito de Messina, constituídos pelas florestas de Laminaria ochroleuca Bachelot Pylaie, 1824, e pelos bancos de rodólitos, desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da saúde ambiental e humana, oferecendo contribuições essenciais da natureza às pessoas (Nature’s Contributions to People – NCP), como a regulação climática, o fornecimento de alimentos e benefícios psicossociais. Complementarmente a esses sistemas naturais, o Herbário histórico “A. Pistone” documenta as paisagens marinhas algais do final do século XIX e oferece valores culturais, estéticos e educacionais que ampliam o bem-estar psicossocial e fortalecem a memória emocional das comunidades locais. Práticas sustentáveis, como atividades de mergulho autônomo, iniciativas de ciência cidadã e campanhas de sensibilização, são propostas como “Contribuições das Pessoas para a Natureza” (People’s Contributions to Nature – PCN), expressas por meio da gratidão, empatia, afeto, reciprocidade e espiritualidade. Essas ações promovem a saúde mental e física ao reduzir o estresse, fomentar a coesão social e incentivar estilos de vida ativos, ao mesmo tempo em que apoiam estratégias baseadas na natureza para a prevenção de doenças, por meio da conservação da biodiversidade e do aprimoramento da integridade dos ecossistemas. Pesquisas futuras concentrar-se-ão na identificação taxonômica de espécimes de herbário (utilizando DNA barcoding e análise morfológica), em estudos biogeográficos e biocenóticos, bem como em avaliações quantitativas dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Essas análises são essenciais para compreender de que forma esses ecossistemas mitigam as mudanças climáticas, reduzem riscos à saúde ambiental e subsidiam políticas públicas de saúde voltadas à integração dos serviços ecossistêmicos em estratégias preventivas. Para fortalecer a relação ser humano–natureza e promover a saúde integral, abordagens participativas, como oficinas educativas, experiências imersivas e a colaboração entre comunidades pesqueiras e de cultivo de mexilhões, autoridades locais e escolas, constituem componentes centrais de estruturas integradas de conservação e promoção da saúde.
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Este artigo é uma tradução em Português (Brasil) do artigo:
Integral Health in Messina Strait: marine ecosystems, historical collections and human well-being
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Schubert N, Magris RA, Berchez F, Bernardino AF, Ferreira CEL, Francini-Filho RB et al. Rhodolith beds in Brazil: a natural heritage in need of conservation. Divers. Distrib. 2024; 30(5):1-12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13960.
Tuya F, Schubert N, Aguirre J, Basso D , O. Bastos E , Berchez F et al. Levelling-up rhodolith-bed science to address global-scale conservation challenges. Sci. Total. Environ. 2023; 892:164818. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164818.
Del Río J, Ramos DA, Sánchez-Tocino L, Peñas A, Braga JC. The Punta de la Mona rhodolith bed: shallow-water Mediterranean rhodoliths (Almuñécar, Granada, Southern Spain). Front. Earth. Sci. 2022; 10:884685. doi:10.3389/feart.2022.884685. Available from: https://www. frontiersin.org/journals/earthscience/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.884685/full.
Spagnuolo D, Gatì I, Manghisi A, Morabito M, Giacobbe S. Shallow rhodolith beds in Capo Peloro Lagoon. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 2024; 28(1): 145-8. Available from: https://www.biologiamarinamediterranea.it/index.php/metis/article/view/121.
Martin CS, Giannoulaki M, De Leo F, Scardi M, Salomidi M, Knittweis L et al. Coralligenous and maërl habitats: predictive modelling to identify their spatial distributions across the Mediterranean Sea. Sci. Rep. 2014; 4: 5073. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05073.
Qui-Minet ZN, Davoult D, Gral J, Martin S. The relative contribution of fleshy epiphytic macroalgae to the production of temperate maerl (rhodolith) beds. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2022; 693: 69-82. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14089.
Grace J. Understanding and managing the global carbon cycle. J. Ecol. 2004; 92:189-202. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022- 0477.2004.00874.x.
Foster M, McConnico LM, Lundsten L, Wadsworth T, Kimball T, Brooks LB et al. Diversity and natural history of a Lithothamnion muelleri– Sargassum horridum community in the Gulf of California. Cienc. Mar. 2007 ;33: 367-84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v33i4.1174.
Pierri C, Longo C, Falace A, Gravina MF, Gristina M, Kaleb S et al. Invertebrate diversity associated with a shallow rhodolith bed in the Mediterranean Sea (Mar Piccolo of Taranto, south-east Italy). Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 2024; 34(1): e4054. Available from: https:// doi.org/10.1002/aqc.4054.
Carneiro PB, Ximenes Neto AR, Jucá-Queiroz B, Teixeira CE, Feitosa CV, Barroso CX et al. Interconnected marine habitats form a single continental-scale reef system in South America. Sci. Rep. 2022; 12(1): 17359. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21341-x.
Gaspar TL, Sissini MN, Filho JLR, Horta PA. Contributions of rhodolith beds to people. In: Horta PA, Sissini MN, editors. Brazilian rhodolith beds. Oasis of Marine Biodiversity to be protected. Cham: Springer; 2024. Available from: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031- 61449-1.
European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Directive 2008/99/EC on the protection of the environment through criminal law. Brussels: EU; 2008. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008L0099.UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA.
Action plan for the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous bio-concretions in the Mediterranean Sea. Tunis: RAC/SPA; 2008. p.1-21. Available from:https://www.racspa.org/sites/default/files/doc_coral/proceedings_coralligene.pdf.
UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA. Specially protected areas in the Mediterranean: assessment and perspectives. Tunis: CAR/ASP; 2010. p.1-36. Available from: https://www.rac-spa.org/sites/default/files/doc_cop/asp_2010_en.pdf.UNEP/MAP.
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2026-01-29
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Giaccone, T., Mannino, A. M., & Ragazzola, F. (2026). Saúde Integral no Estreito de Messina: ecossistemas marinhos, coleções históricas e bem-estar humano. O Mundo Da Saúde, 50. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202650e19102025P
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