Os programas sociais e a qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas em situação de extrema pobreza
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202448e15962024PPalavras-chave:
Qualidade de Vida, Programas Sociais, Bem-estar Emocional, Desenvolvimento Pessoal, Inclusão SocialResumo
Dentro de 30 anos, duas de cada cinco pessoas serão maiores de 60 anos e mais de 80% dessas pessoas viverão em países com rendas econômicas médias e baixas, por isso é urgente que esses países implementem políticas para reverter essa situação. Este estudo teve como propósito identificar o impacto da qualidade de vida dos programas sociais nos idosos em condição de extrema pobreza. Este estudo foi do tipo explicativo-transversal, trabalhando com 634 idosos entre 66 e 97 anos, nas províncias de: San Román, Puno e Azángaro na região de Puno. A escala de Fumat foi construída para avaliar a qualidade de vida, seguida pela análise de regressão linear múltipla com um nível de significância menor que 0,05. Os resultados indicaram que o Sistema Integral de Saúde é o programa social que mais contribui na qualidade de vida (β = 0,341; p < 0,001) em comparação com os programas sociais: Fundo Energético para a Inclusão Social (β = 0,024; p < 0,05) e o programa Penção 65 (β = 0,018; p < 0,05). Manter uma boa qualidade de vida e uma boa saúde na idade adulta é decisivo para desfrutar de uma vida plena e satisfatória.
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