Perfil da qualidade de vida três meses ou mais após o término da radioterapia adjuvante utilizada para o tratamento do câncer de cabeça e pescoço em um Centro de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia

10.15343/0104-7809.202145308317

Autores/as

  • Milaine Batista Pires Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) – Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.
  • Émille Dalbem Paim Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) – Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.
  • Gabriela Ramos Wochnicki Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) – Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.
  • Fabrício Edler Macagnan Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) – Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço. Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde. Perfil de Impacto da Doença. Efeitos adversos. Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos.

Resumen

O tratamento do câncer de cabeça e pescoço (CCP) é multimodal e pode gerar diferentes comprometimentos físicos e psicológicos. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o perfil da qualidade de vida dos pacientes com CCP, em busca de possíveis alvos terapêuticos que possam ser reabilitados. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo observacional transversal, desenvolvido em um Centro de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia. Os dados foram coletados através da anamnese e do questionário de qualidade de vida da University of Washington (UW-QOL). A amostra foi composta por 68 pacientes com câncer de cabeça pescoço que realizaram radioterapia adjuvante há no mínimo 90 dias. Houve predomínio do sexo masculino (89%) e acometimento da orofaringe (69%). Além da radioterapia, 53% dos indivíduos também realizaram cirurgia e 65% quimioterapia. As funções estomatognáticas foram as mais afetadas, seguido por implicações negativas relacionadas às atividades de vida diária e de aspectos de ordem psicológica. De acordo com a natureza dos domínios apurados no questionário de vida UW-QOL, a baixa pontuação observada nas questões referentes à atividade de vida diária e nos componentes de avaliação do estado psicológico, é pertinente supor que as complicações tardias impostas tanto pela fisiopatologia do CCP quanto pelo tratamento antineoplásico devam ser abordadas por uma equipe multidisciplinar alinhados no objetivo sinérgico de reabilitar as funções estomatognáticas, a alimentação e a capacidade física. Embora nossos dados não sugiram comprometimentos emocionais, o apoio adicional do psicólogo, poderia ser cogitado com o objetivo de fortalecer e motivar o engajamento na reabilitação do complexo quadro clínico intrínseco ao CCP.

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Publicado

2021-07-28

Cómo citar

Batista Pires, M., Dalbem Paim, Émille, Ramos Wochnicki, G., & Macagnan, F. E. (2021). Perfil da qualidade de vida três meses ou mais após o término da radioterapia adjuvante utilizada para o tratamento do câncer de cabeça e pescoço em um Centro de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia: 10.15343/0104-7809.202145308317. O Mundo Da Saúde, 45, 308–317. Recuperado a partir de https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1129

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