Anabolic steroids: action mechanisms and effects on the cardiovascular system

DOI: 10.15343/0104-7809.200731.4.2

Abstract

Anabolic androgenic steroids are ergogenic aids commonly used by athletes in search of better performances. However, the
use of these substances by individuals who are not athletes with aesthetic aims is becoming an increasing problem in fitness and sport
centers. This behavior has favored the indiscriminate and abusive use of these steroids, exposing their users to health risks. Anabolic
steroids are a sub-group of androgenes, that is, synthetic compounds derived from testosterone, developed for therapeutic ends, but
these substances had also began to be used in sports, with the aim of improvement of physical performance, due to their anabolic
properties and reduced androgenic effect. Therefore, the anabolic properties are the substances that promote the effect desired by
athletes, improving this way their physical performance. Despite the fact of anabolic steroids to cause possible improvements in physical
performance, extreme doses can cause several deleterious alterations, mainly those related to the cardiovascular system and it has not
been uncommon the association of abuses in of anabolic steroids consumption and the emergence of cardiac troubles. In this sense,
the objective of the present study was to carry through a bibliographical review to investigate the possible deleterious effects of the
indiscriminate use of anabolic steroids to the cardiovascular system.