Health conditions and admission hospital risk in elderly women practicing waters aerobics

DOI: 10.15343/0104-7809.20164003293301

Abstract

The aging brings a new reality to the health system, since they are more prone to chronic diseases, which demand a
high cost. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of dyspnea and fatigue and its correlation with anthropometric
measurements, and hospitalization risks in elderly women engaged in water aerobics. This cross-sectional, quantitative
study with 94 elderly women engaged in water aerobics. Held data collection through risk assessment questionnaires
hospitalization and pulmonary function and dyspnea, and anthropometric measurements. The results showed average
value of BMI, WC and WHR above the ideal (28.6 / 93.6 / 0.87 respectively). The self-rated health was positive for
74.3% of the women and about 90% had no hospitalizations in the last twelve months. Still, there are significant negative
correlation between the water aerobics practice time and fatigue. Therefore, we can see the positive effects of practicing
gymnastics since even with altered anthropometric results, the vast majority of older reported good health, low number
of visits for treatment and hospitalization. As dyspnea and fatigue, percentage around 5% reported having dyspnea and
severe/very severe fatigue, which require appropriate care.