Adolescent institutionalization in semi-liberty: the scenario of social and health vulnerabilities in an Amazon region
10.15343/0104-7809.202246085095
Keywords:
Detained adolescent. Violence. Health vulnerability. Adolescent health. Social vulnerability.Abstract
Violence and the practice of breaking the law are linked to the process of one’s identity, facts that end up constituting the identity of the adolescent who commits infractions. In this sense, this article aims to describe the socio-epidemiological profile of the population of detained adolescents in semi-liberty in the municipality of Santarém, state of Pará. This was an epidemiological, descriptive, and retrospective cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, based on the analysis of medical records of adolescents treated at the Semi-Liberty Center of the Foundation for Socio-Educational Assistance of Pará, between January 2013 and June 2017. Among the results found were: the age group with the highest incidence was between 16 and 17 years (n= 42; 60%), mostly mixed race (n= 54; 77%), low levels of education with prevalence of incomplete elementary education (n= 54; 77%), members of low-income families, drug users (n= 65; 93%), and robbery and homicide were the main crimes committed. In addition, mental illness (n= 10; 14%) and a history of Sexually Transmitted Infections - STIs (n= 9; 13%) were detected among the young people surveyed. Thus, it is observed that, according to the socio-epidemiological profile identified and given the vulnerability of this population, an intervention process is necessary based upon the actions of Primary Health Care, where health education acts as an instrument in the promotion of quality care for this population, and with their family they act on the factors that interfere in the process of this juvenile, in trouble with the law, becoming ill.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1. Santos S, do Céu Salvador M. Depression in Institutionalized Adolescents: The Role of Memories of Warmth and Safeness, Shame and Self-criticism. Span J Psychol. 2021; 24: e29. DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.27
2. Habersaat S, Ramain J, Mantzouranis G, Palix J, Boonmann C, Fegert JM, Schmeck K, Perler C, Schmid M, Urben S. Substance-use disorders, personality traits, and sex differences in institutionalized adolescents. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018; 44(6):686-694. DOI: 10.1080/00952990.2018.1491587
3. Yazawa A, Takada S, Suzuki H, Fujisawa TX, Tomoda A. Association between parental visitation and depressive symptoms among institutionalized children in Japan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2019; 19(1):129. DOI: 10.1186/s12888- 019-2111-x
4. BRASIL. Secretaria de Direitos Humanos. Levantamento Anual SINASE 2016: Privação e Restrição de Liberdade, Brasília: SDH; 2018 [citado em 20 Jan 2020]. Disponível: https://www.mdh.gov.br/todas-as-noticias/2018/marco/Levantamento_2016Final. pdf.
5. Arpini DM, Quintana AM, Dos Santos GC. Relações familiares e violência em adolescentes em situação de rua. Psicolargum. 2017; 28(63). Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/index.php/psicologiaargumento/article/view/20241.
6. Sousa GS, Silva RNF, Ferreira NG, Ferreira MGS. The adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it. Rev. Bras. Enferm. [Internet]. 2018; 71(Suppl3):1373-1380. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167- 2017-0242.
7. Potraz TF, Costa AA. Perfil dos adolescentes em Conflito com a Lei que entraram no Instituto Socioeducativo do Estado do Espirito Santos (IASES) em 2014. BJFS. 2014 [citado em 20 Jan 2020]; 6(1):145-159. Disponível em: https://www.ipebj.com. br/bjfs/index.php/bjfs/article/view/608. https://doi.org/10.17063/bjfs6(1)y2016145.
8. Alves de Sousa L, Fortunato Costa L. O significado de medidas socioeducativas para adolescentes privados de liberdade. Acta Colomb. Psicol. 2012;15(2):87-97. Disponível em: : https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=79825836004
9. Priuli RMA, Moraes MS. Adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 2007; 12(5):1185-1192. https://doi. org/10.1590/S1413-81232007000500015.
10. Nardi FL, Jahn GM, Dell’Aglio DD. Perfil de adolescentes em privação de liberdade: eventos estressores, uso de drogas e expectativas de futuro. Psicologia em Revista. 2014; 20(1):116-137. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S1677-11682014000100008.
11. Zappe JG, Ramos NV. Perfil de adolescentes privados de liberdade em Santa Maria/RS. Psicol. soc. 2010; 22(2):365-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-71822010000200017.
12. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Resultados preliminares do universo do censo demográfico. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2010 [citado em 10 Jun 2020]. Disponível em: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/imprensa/ ppts/0000000408.
13. Ribeiro JSP. A formação do povo brasileiro e suas consequências no âmbito antropológico. Presidente Prudente: Unisinos; 2012 [citado em 20 Jan 2020].
14. Moreira JO, Guerra AMC, Pereira MR, Marinho FC, Da Silva BFA, Wermelinger C. School ambivalence and adolescent offenders. Psicol. Esc. Educ. 2020; 24: e195027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392020195027.
15. Sapori LF, Caetano AJ, Santos RF. A reiteração de atos infracionais no Brasil: o caso de Minas Gerais. Rev. direito GV. 2020; 16(3):e1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6172201975.
16. Gasparetto AS, Bonfim TA, Teston EF, Marcheti PM, Galera SAF, Giacon-Arruda BCC. Contexts of vulnerabilities experienced by adolescents: challenges to public policies. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2020; 73(Suppl 4): e20190224. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034- 7167-2019-0224.
17. Predebon J, Giongo C. A família com filhos adolescentes em conflito coma lei: contribuições de pesquisas brasileiras. Pensando fam. 2015; 19(1). Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-494X2015000100008.
18. Carneiro JB, Gomes NP, Estrela FM, Santana JD, Mota RS, Erdmann AL. Domestic violence: repercussions for women and children. Esc. Anna Nery. 2017; 21(4): e20160346 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2016-0346.
19. Danhouse MH, Erasmus CJ. Family connectedness in families dealing with adolescents in conflict with the law. Social work (Stellenbosch. Online). 2020; 56(3): 347-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.15270/52-2-862.
20. Dishion TJ, Mun CJ, Ha T, Tein JY. Observed Family and Friendship Dynamics in Adolescence: a Latent Profile Approach to Identifying “Mesosystem” Adaptation for Intervention Tailoring. Prev Sci. 2019; 20(10:41–55. Available from: https://doi. org/10.1007/s11121-018-0927-0
21. Mendez L, Cromer KD, Villodas, MT. Pathways to drug delinquency among adolescents at high risk for victimization. Psychology of Violence. 2019; 9(6), 623–633. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000230
22. Mrug S, Windle M. Prospective effects of violence exposure across multiple contexts on early adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2010; 51(8):953961.10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02222.x
23. Patias ND, Silva DG, Dell’Aglio DD. Exposição de adolescentes à violência em diferentes contextos: relações com a saúde mental. Temas em Psicologia. 2016; 24(1): 205-218. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S1413-389X2016000100010.
24. Silva SPC, Guisande TCCA, Cardoso AM. Adolescentes em conflito com a lei e a vulnerabilidade para IST/HIV/AIDS: conhecimentos e vivências. Rev Enferm Atenção Saúde. 2018; 7(2):95-108. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ portal/resource/pt/biblio-947400.
2. Habersaat S, Ramain J, Mantzouranis G, Palix J, Boonmann C, Fegert JM, Schmeck K, Perler C, Schmid M, Urben S. Substance-use disorders, personality traits, and sex differences in institutionalized adolescents. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018; 44(6):686-694. DOI: 10.1080/00952990.2018.1491587
3. Yazawa A, Takada S, Suzuki H, Fujisawa TX, Tomoda A. Association between parental visitation and depressive symptoms among institutionalized children in Japan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2019; 19(1):129. DOI: 10.1186/s12888- 019-2111-x
4. BRASIL. Secretaria de Direitos Humanos. Levantamento Anual SINASE 2016: Privação e Restrição de Liberdade, Brasília: SDH; 2018 [citado em 20 Jan 2020]. Disponível: https://www.mdh.gov.br/todas-as-noticias/2018/marco/Levantamento_2016Final. pdf.
5. Arpini DM, Quintana AM, Dos Santos GC. Relações familiares e violência em adolescentes em situação de rua. Psicolargum. 2017; 28(63). Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/index.php/psicologiaargumento/article/view/20241.
6. Sousa GS, Silva RNF, Ferreira NG, Ferreira MGS. The adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it. Rev. Bras. Enferm. [Internet]. 2018; 71(Suppl3):1373-1380. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167- 2017-0242.
7. Potraz TF, Costa AA. Perfil dos adolescentes em Conflito com a Lei que entraram no Instituto Socioeducativo do Estado do Espirito Santos (IASES) em 2014. BJFS. 2014 [citado em 20 Jan 2020]; 6(1):145-159. Disponível em: https://www.ipebj.com. br/bjfs/index.php/bjfs/article/view/608. https://doi.org/10.17063/bjfs6(1)y2016145.
8. Alves de Sousa L, Fortunato Costa L. O significado de medidas socioeducativas para adolescentes privados de liberdade. Acta Colomb. Psicol. 2012;15(2):87-97. Disponível em: : https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=79825836004
9. Priuli RMA, Moraes MS. Adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 2007; 12(5):1185-1192. https://doi. org/10.1590/S1413-81232007000500015.
10. Nardi FL, Jahn GM, Dell’Aglio DD. Perfil de adolescentes em privação de liberdade: eventos estressores, uso de drogas e expectativas de futuro. Psicologia em Revista. 2014; 20(1):116-137. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S1677-11682014000100008.
11. Zappe JG, Ramos NV. Perfil de adolescentes privados de liberdade em Santa Maria/RS. Psicol. soc. 2010; 22(2):365-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-71822010000200017.
12. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Resultados preliminares do universo do censo demográfico. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2010 [citado em 10 Jun 2020]. Disponível em: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/imprensa/ ppts/0000000408.
13. Ribeiro JSP. A formação do povo brasileiro e suas consequências no âmbito antropológico. Presidente Prudente: Unisinos; 2012 [citado em 20 Jan 2020].
14. Moreira JO, Guerra AMC, Pereira MR, Marinho FC, Da Silva BFA, Wermelinger C. School ambivalence and adolescent offenders. Psicol. Esc. Educ. 2020; 24: e195027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392020195027.
15. Sapori LF, Caetano AJ, Santos RF. A reiteração de atos infracionais no Brasil: o caso de Minas Gerais. Rev. direito GV. 2020; 16(3):e1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6172201975.
16. Gasparetto AS, Bonfim TA, Teston EF, Marcheti PM, Galera SAF, Giacon-Arruda BCC. Contexts of vulnerabilities experienced by adolescents: challenges to public policies. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2020; 73(Suppl 4): e20190224. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034- 7167-2019-0224.
17. Predebon J, Giongo C. A família com filhos adolescentes em conflito coma lei: contribuições de pesquisas brasileiras. Pensando fam. 2015; 19(1). Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-494X2015000100008.
18. Carneiro JB, Gomes NP, Estrela FM, Santana JD, Mota RS, Erdmann AL. Domestic violence: repercussions for women and children. Esc. Anna Nery. 2017; 21(4): e20160346 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2016-0346.
19. Danhouse MH, Erasmus CJ. Family connectedness in families dealing with adolescents in conflict with the law. Social work (Stellenbosch. Online). 2020; 56(3): 347-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.15270/52-2-862.
20. Dishion TJ, Mun CJ, Ha T, Tein JY. Observed Family and Friendship Dynamics in Adolescence: a Latent Profile Approach to Identifying “Mesosystem” Adaptation for Intervention Tailoring. Prev Sci. 2019; 20(10:41–55. Available from: https://doi. org/10.1007/s11121-018-0927-0
21. Mendez L, Cromer KD, Villodas, MT. Pathways to drug delinquency among adolescents at high risk for victimization. Psychology of Violence. 2019; 9(6), 623–633. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000230
22. Mrug S, Windle M. Prospective effects of violence exposure across multiple contexts on early adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2010; 51(8):953961.10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02222.x
23. Patias ND, Silva DG, Dell’Aglio DD. Exposição de adolescentes à violência em diferentes contextos: relações com a saúde mental. Temas em Psicologia. 2016; 24(1): 205-218. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S1413-389X2016000100010.
24. Silva SPC, Guisande TCCA, Cardoso AM. Adolescentes em conflito com a lei e a vulnerabilidade para IST/HIV/AIDS: conhecimentos e vivências. Rev Enferm Atenção Saúde. 2018; 7(2):95-108. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ portal/resource/pt/biblio-947400.
Downloads
Published
2022-06-21
How to Cite
Rodrigues de Souza, P. S., Santos de Sousa, G., Machado de Aguiar Lima, M. M., Macambira Santana Lima, Y., Ferreira Coelho Galvão, E., & Silva Ferreira, M. G. (2022). Adolescent institutionalization in semi-liberty: the scenario of social and health vulnerabilities in an Amazon region: 10.15343/0104-7809.202246085095. O Mundo Da Saúde, 46, 085–095. Retrieved from https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1346
Issue
Section
Articles
