Association between sources of information used by nutrition students and their perception of the function of food

10.15343/0104-7809.202145471480

Authors

  • Priscila Koritar Prefeitura de Barueri – Barueri/SP, Brasil.
  • Helena Maria Afonso Jacob Faculdade Cásper Líbero – FCL. São Paulo/SP, Brasil.
  • Marle dos Santos Alvarenga Universidade de São Paulo – USP. São Paulo/SP, Brasil.

Keywords:

Food. Nutrition sciences. Students. Information.

Abstract

The performance of nutritionists can be based on their perception of what healthy eating is, which is in turn influenced by training and different sources of information. This study aims to identify the sources of information that Nutrition students use to update themselves and their association with their perception of the function of food, their academic stage, and type of educational institution. The participants were 497 students from 41 institutions in the state of São Paulo – Brazil – who answered online what the main sources of information used to update themselves are, what the main function of food is, and questions about the characterization of the sample. The answers were coded and the association between the information sources and the other variables were evaluated using Pearson's chi-squared test. Scientific articles were cited by 51.7% of students as the main source of information. The main function of food was referred to as exclusively biological by 72.4% of students. The use of the media as the primary source of information was more frequent among those who reported only biological aspects such as a function of eating (p=0.024). The source of information was associated with perception of healthy eating, type of educational institution and academic stage. Information from the media must be critically discussed, especially in the present current of controversies in nutrition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Brasil. Resolução CFN Nº 380/2005, 28 dez. 2005. Dispõe sobre a definição das áreas de atuação do nutricionista e suas atribuições, estabelece parâmetros numéricos de referência, por área de atuação, e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União 10 jan. 2006; Seção 1(7):66-71.
2. American Dietetic Association (ADA). Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food and Nutrition Misinformation. J. Am Diet Assoc. 2006;106:601-607.
3. Brasil. Resolução CFNnº382/ 2006, 27 abril 2006. Altera a Resolução CFN n° 126, de 1992, e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União 04 mai. 2006; Seção 1:67.
4. Alvarenga M, Koritar P. Atitude e comportamento alimentar – Determinantes de escolha e consumo. In Alvarenga, Figueiredo M, Timerman F, Antonaccio C. Nutrição Comportamental. Barueri: Manole, 2015.
5. Koritar P, Alvarenga MS. Fatores relevantes para uma alimentação saudável e para estar saudável na perspectiva de estudantes de Nutrição. Demetra. 2017;12(4):1031-51.
6. Rozin P, Ashmore M, Markwith M. Lay American conceptions of nutrition: dose insensitivity, categorical thinking, contagion, and the monotonic mind. Health Psychol. 1996;15:438-47.
7. Azevedo E. Reflexões sobre riscos e o papel da ciência na construção do conceito de alimentação saudável. Rev Nutr. 2008; 21(6):717-23.
8. Food Marketing Institute (FMI). Trends in American Eating Patterns 2002. Washington, DC: Food Marketing Institute; 2002.
9. Instituto de Tecnologia de alimentos (ITAL). Brasil Food Trends 2020. São Paulo: ITAL / FIESP, 2010. Disponível em: http://www. brasilfoodtrends.com.br/Brasil_Food_Trends/index.html Acesso em: 22 mar.2018.
10. Hiddink GJ, Hautvast JGAJ, Van Woerkum CMJ, Fieren CJ, Van ’t Hof MA. Information sources and strategies of nutrition guidance used by primary care physicians. AM J Clin Nutr. 1997;65 (6 suppl):1996S-2003S.
11. Tobey LN, Manore MM. Social media and nutrition education: the food hero experience. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014 ;46 :128-33.
12. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND). Practice paper of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: social media and the dietetics practitioner: opportunities, challenges, and best practices. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016; 116:1825-35.
13. Lage, N. A reportagem: teoria e técnica de entrevista e pesquisa jornalística. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Record, 2004.
14. Thompson JB. A mídia e a modernidade. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2004.
15. Jacob, H. Redes sociais, mulheres e corpo: um estudo da linguagem fitness na rede social Instagram. Rev. Comunicare. 2014.
16. House J, Su J, Levy-Milne R. Definitions of healthy eating among university students. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2006;67:14-8.
17. Silva DO, Recine EGIG, Queiroz EFO. Concepções de profissionais de saúde da atenção básica sobre a alimentação saudável no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2002;18(5)1367-77.
18. Folchetti LGD, da Silva IT, Almeida-Pititto B, Ferreira SRG. Nutritionists’ Health Study cohort: a web-based approach of life events, habits and health outcomes. BMJ open. 2016;6:e012081.
19. Koritar P. Alimentação saudável na perspectiva dos estudantes de Nutrição do estado de São Paulo. [Tese]. [São Paulo]: Universidade de São Paulo; 2018. 189 p.
20. Bardin L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70; 1995.
21. Jacob, H. Fitness e Gastronomia: A comida como mídia e o biopoder em dois ambientes comunicacionais distintos. Anais Intercom. 2015.
22. Sodré, M. Antropológica do espelho. São Paulo: Vozes, 2002.
23. Greger JL. Dietary supplement use: Consumer characteristics and interests. J Nutr. 2001; 131(suppl 4):S1339-S1343.
24. Bauman, Z. Tempos líquidos. São Paulo: Vozes, 2007.
25. Goldberg JP. Nutrition communication in the 21st century: What are the challenges and how can we meet them? Nutrition. 2000; 16:644-646.
26. Viswanath K, Bond K. Social Determinants and Nutrition: Reflections of the role of communication. J. Nutr Educ Behav. 2007;39:S20-S24.
27. Vasconcelos FAG. O nutricionista no Brasil: uma análise histórica. Rev Nutrição. 2002;15(2):127-38.
28. Alvarenga M, Philippi ST, Koritar P. Histórico da Alimentação Humana e da Nutrição no Brasil. In: Philippi ST, Aquino RC. Dietética: princípios para o planejamento de uma alimentação saudável. Barueri: Manole, 2015.
29. Poulain JP. Manger Aujourd’hui: attitudes, normes et pratiques. Toulouse: Privat, 2002.
30. Gracia-Arnaiz M. Comer bien, comer mal: la medicalización de la alimentación. Salud Pública de Mexico. 2007;49 (3): 236-42.
31. Scrinis G. Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.
32. Viana MR, Neves AS, Camargo Junior KR, Prado SD, Mendonça ALO. The nutritional rationale and its influence on the medicalization of food in Brazil. Cien Saude Colet. 2017;22(2): 447-56.

Published

2022-02-02

How to Cite

Koritar, P., Afonso Jacob, H. M., & dos Santos Alvarenga, M. (2022). Association between sources of information used by nutrition students and their perception of the function of food: 10.15343/0104-7809.202145471480. O Mundo Da Saúde, 45, 471–480. Retrieved from https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1243