Essential knowledge for self-care in cardiovascular rehabilitation: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202650e20032026IKeywords:
Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Self-Care, Health LiteracyAbstract
Self-care in cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR) is an essential factor for promoting patient autonomy and is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge that patients possess. This study aimed to identify the essential self-care knowledge addressed by nursing in the context of CR. This is an integrative review conducted between April and September 2024, in six stages. Data collection was performed across five databases by two independent researchers. A total of 146 studies were selected, derived from research conducted in 42 different countries. The cardiovascular conditions most frequently addressed in the studies were heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease. Among the identified categories of essential knowledge are: health status self-monitoring; understanding of CR and one’s own disease; supervised and unsupervised physical exercise; healthy diet; and understanding of the need for family, social, and professional support. The collected information may support the development of educational technologies or clinical approaches for the promotion of self-care in CR from a nursing perspective.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Translation
This article is a translation in English of the article:
Conhecimentos essenciais para o autocuidado na reabilitação cardiovascular: revisão integrativa
References
Oliveira GMM, et al. Estatística cardiovascular – Brasil 2023. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2024;121(2):e20240079. doi: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240079
Cunha HML. O enfermeiro de reabilitação e a educação para a saúde à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca [dissertação]. Porto: Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto; 2023. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11960/3627 Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.
Frota KC, et al. Construction and Content Validation of the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Measurement Scale. Aquichan. 2025;25(3):e2539. doi: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2025.25.3.9
Flores PVP, et al. Efeito da entrevista motivacional no autocuidado de pessoas com insuficiência cardíaca: ensaio clínico randomizado. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020;54:e03634. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2019013703634
Mendes KDS, Silveira RCP, Galvão CM. Uso de gerenciador de referências bibliográficas na seleção dos estudos primários em revisão integrativa. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2019;28:e20170158. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2017-0204
Araújo WCO. Recuperação da informação em saúde. ConCI: Convergências em Ciência da Informação. 2020;3(2):100–34. doi: https://doi. org/10.33467/conci.v3i2.13447
Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5:210. doi: https://doi. org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
Page MJ, et al. A declaração PRISMA 2020: diretriz atualizada para relatar revisões sistemáticas. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022;46:e112. doi: https:// doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2022.112
Lawton JS, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(2):e21-e129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006
Maddison R, et al. A mobile phone intervention increases physical activity in people with cardiovascular disease: Results from the HEART randomized controlled trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015;22(6):701-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487314535076
Su JJ, Yu DS, Chair SY. Technology-assisted cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease patients with central obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2024;60(1):95-103. doi: https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.23.08202-3
Taylor RS, et al. Global perspectives on heart disease rehabilitation and secondary prevention: a scientific statement from the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions, European Association of Preventive Cardiology, and International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;29(1):1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwab142
Visseren FLJ, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(34):3227 3337. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484
World Health Organization. World report on the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases 2023. Geneva: WHO; 2023. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240071240 Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.
Heidenreich PA, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022;145(18):e895–e1032. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/ CIR.0000000000001063
Yoon M, et al. Effectiveness of a Smartphone App-Based Intervention With Bluetooth-Connected Monitoring Devices and a Feedback System in Heart Failure (SMART-HF Trial): Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2024;26:e52075. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/52075
Scholte NTB, et al. Telemonitoring for heart failure: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(31):2911-2926. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ ehad280
Kokkonen J, et al. Effectiveness of telemonitoring in reducing hospitalization and associated costs for patients with heart failure in Finland: nonrandomized pre-post telemonitoring study. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2024;12:e51841. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/51841
Cajita MI, Cajita TR, Han HR. Health Literacy and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016;31(2):121-30. doi: https://doi. org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000223
O’Connor CM, et al. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;301(14):1439–1450. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.454
Frederix I, Solmi F, Piepoli MF, Dendale P. Cardiac telerehabilitation: A novel cost-efficient care delivery strategy that can induce long-term health benefits. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017;24(16):1708-1717. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317732274
Anderson L, Sharp GA, Norton RJ, Dalal H, Bridges C, Taylor RS. Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;6(6):CD007130. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007130.pub4
Piepoli MF, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(29):2315-2381. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106
Jolly K, et al. The Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation Study (BRUM). Home-based compared with hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation in a multi-ethnic population: cost-effectiveness and patient adherence. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(35):1-118. doi: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta11350
Estruch R, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(25):e34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa180038
Graven LJ, Gordon G, Keltner JG, Abbott L, Bahorski J. Efficacy of a social support and problem-solving intervention on heart failure self-care: A pilot study. Patient Educ Couns. 2018;101(2):266-275. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2017.09.008
Aliabad HO, Vafaeinasab M, Morowatisharifabad MA, Afshani SA, Firoozabadi MG, Forouzannia SK. Maintenance of physical activity and exercise capacity after rehabilitation in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6(6):198–206. doi: https://doi.org/10.5539/ gjhs.v6n6p198
Hanna A, Mårtensson J, Bondas T, Schaufelberger M, Östman M. “It’s up to me with a little support” - Adherence after myocardial infarction: A qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;101:103416. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103416
Herrmann-Lingen C, et al. Efficacy of team-based collaborative care for distressed patients in secondary prevention of chronic coronary heart disease (TEACH): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):520. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872 020-01789-x
Van Spall HGC, et al. Effect of Patient-Centered Transitional Care Services on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: The PACT HF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019;321(8):753-761. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.0710
Kronish IM, et al. Persistent depression affects adherence to secondary prevention behaviors after acute coronary syndromes. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(11):1178-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00561.x
Al-Arkee S, et al. Mobile Apps to Improve Medication Adherence in Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(5):e24190. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/24190
Świątoniowska-Lonc NA, Sławuta A, Dudek K, Jankowska K, Jankowska-Polańska BK. The impact of health education on treatment outcomes in heart failure patients. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020;29(4):481-492. doi: https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/115082
Greaves CJ, et al. Optimising self-care support for people with heart failure and their caregivers: development of the Rehabilitation Enablement in Chronic Heart Failure (REACH-HF) intervention using intervention mapping. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2016;2:37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-016 0079-y
Goevaerts WF, et al. Adherence to a lifestyle monitoring system in patients with heart disease: protocol for the care-on prospective observational trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2023;23(1):196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03221-8
Prabhakaran D, et al. Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related disorders: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition. Lancet. 2018;391(10126):1224–1236. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32471-6
Pedersen SS, Von Känel R, Tully PJ, Denollet J. Psychosocial perspectives in cardiovascular disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017;24(3_suppl):108–115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317703827
Boyde M, et al. What have our patients learnt after being hospitalised for an acute myocardial infarction? Aust Crit Care. 2015;28(3):134-9. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2014.06.002
Labrunée M, Pathak A, Loscos M, Coudeyre E, Casillas JM, Gremeaux V. Therapeutic education in cardiovascular diseases: state of the art and perspectives. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2012;55(5):322-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2012.05.002
Naudziunas A, Jankauskiene L, Kalinauskiene E, Pilvinis V. Implementation of the patient education about cardiovascular risk factors into a daily routine of the Cardiology Unit of the hospital. Prev Med. 2005;41(2):570-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.028
Pfaeffli Dale L, Whittaker R, Jiang Y, Stewart R, Rolleston A, Maddison R. Text Message and Internet Support for Coronary Heart Disease Self Management: Results From the Text4Heart Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17(10):e237. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4921
Tkatch R, Thomas KE, Mitchell EK, Burley MB, Fletcher SM. Social network and health outcomes among African American cardiac rehabilitation patients. Heart Lung. 2011;40(3):193-200. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.05.054
Fletcher SM, Burley MB, Thomas KE, Mitchell EK. Feeling supported and abandoned: mixed messages from attendance at a rural community cardiac rehabilitation program in Australia. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2014;34(1):29-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000033
Lorenzoni G, et al. Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8889. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168889
Frota KC, Ponte KMA, Souza FDC, Adriano CKS. Vulnerabilidades em saúde na reabilitação cardiovascular: relato de caso a partir de teoria de enfermagem. J Nurs Health. 2023;10(2):1–12. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/18014 Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.
Cunha HML. O enfermeiro de reabilitação e a educação para a saúde à pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca [dissertação]. Porto: Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto; 2023. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11960/3627 Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.
Frota KC, et al. Construction and Content Validation of the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Measurement Scale. Aquichan. 2025;25(3):e2539. doi: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2025.25.3.9
Flores PVP, et al. Efeito da entrevista motivacional no autocuidado de pessoas com insuficiência cardíaca: ensaio clínico randomizado. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020;54:e03634. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2019013703634
Mendes KDS, Silveira RCP, Galvão CM. Uso de gerenciador de referências bibliográficas na seleção dos estudos primários em revisão integrativa. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2019;28:e20170158. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2017-0204
Araújo WCO. Recuperação da informação em saúde. ConCI: Convergências em Ciência da Informação. 2020;3(2):100–34. doi: https://doi. org/10.33467/conci.v3i2.13447
Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5:210. doi: https://doi. org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
Page MJ, et al. A declaração PRISMA 2020: diretriz atualizada para relatar revisões sistemáticas. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022;46:e112. doi: https:// doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2022.112
Lawton JS, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(2):e21-e129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006
Maddison R, et al. A mobile phone intervention increases physical activity in people with cardiovascular disease: Results from the HEART randomized controlled trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015;22(6):701-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487314535076
Su JJ, Yu DS, Chair SY. Technology-assisted cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease patients with central obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2024;60(1):95-103. doi: https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.23.08202-3
Taylor RS, et al. Global perspectives on heart disease rehabilitation and secondary prevention: a scientific statement from the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions, European Association of Preventive Cardiology, and International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;29(1):1–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwab142
Visseren FLJ, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice with representatives of the European Society of Cardiology and 12 medical societies. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(34):3227 3337. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484
World Health Organization. World report on the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases 2023. Geneva: WHO; 2023. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240071240 Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.
Heidenreich PA, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022;145(18):e895–e1032. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/ CIR.0000000000001063
Yoon M, et al. Effectiveness of a Smartphone App-Based Intervention With Bluetooth-Connected Monitoring Devices and a Feedback System in Heart Failure (SMART-HF Trial): Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2024;26:e52075. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/52075
Scholte NTB, et al. Telemonitoring for heart failure: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(31):2911-2926. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ ehad280
Kokkonen J, et al. Effectiveness of telemonitoring in reducing hospitalization and associated costs for patients with heart failure in Finland: nonrandomized pre-post telemonitoring study. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2024;12:e51841. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/51841
Cajita MI, Cajita TR, Han HR. Health Literacy and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016;31(2):121-30. doi: https://doi. org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000223
O’Connor CM, et al. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;301(14):1439–1450. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.454
Frederix I, Solmi F, Piepoli MF, Dendale P. Cardiac telerehabilitation: A novel cost-efficient care delivery strategy that can induce long-term health benefits. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017;24(16):1708-1717. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317732274
Anderson L, Sharp GA, Norton RJ, Dalal H, Bridges C, Taylor RS. Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;6(6):CD007130. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007130.pub4
Piepoli MF, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(29):2315-2381. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106
Jolly K, et al. The Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation Study (BRUM). Home-based compared with hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation in a multi-ethnic population: cost-effectiveness and patient adherence. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(35):1-118. doi: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta11350
Estruch R, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(25):e34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa180038
Graven LJ, Gordon G, Keltner JG, Abbott L, Bahorski J. Efficacy of a social support and problem-solving intervention on heart failure self-care: A pilot study. Patient Educ Couns. 2018;101(2):266-275. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2017.09.008
Aliabad HO, Vafaeinasab M, Morowatisharifabad MA, Afshani SA, Firoozabadi MG, Forouzannia SK. Maintenance of physical activity and exercise capacity after rehabilitation in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6(6):198–206. doi: https://doi.org/10.5539/ gjhs.v6n6p198
Hanna A, Mårtensson J, Bondas T, Schaufelberger M, Östman M. “It’s up to me with a little support” - Adherence after myocardial infarction: A qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;101:103416. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103416
Herrmann-Lingen C, et al. Efficacy of team-based collaborative care for distressed patients in secondary prevention of chronic coronary heart disease (TEACH): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):520. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872 020-01789-x
Van Spall HGC, et al. Effect of Patient-Centered Transitional Care Services on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: The PACT HF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019;321(8):753-761. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.0710
Kronish IM, et al. Persistent depression affects adherence to secondary prevention behaviors after acute coronary syndromes. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(11):1178-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00561.x
Al-Arkee S, et al. Mobile Apps to Improve Medication Adherence in Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(5):e24190. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/24190
Świątoniowska-Lonc NA, Sławuta A, Dudek K, Jankowska K, Jankowska-Polańska BK. The impact of health education on treatment outcomes in heart failure patients. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020;29(4):481-492. doi: https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/115082
Greaves CJ, et al. Optimising self-care support for people with heart failure and their caregivers: development of the Rehabilitation Enablement in Chronic Heart Failure (REACH-HF) intervention using intervention mapping. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2016;2:37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-016 0079-y
Goevaerts WF, et al. Adherence to a lifestyle monitoring system in patients with heart disease: protocol for the care-on prospective observational trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2023;23(1):196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03221-8
Prabhakaran D, et al. Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related disorders: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition. Lancet. 2018;391(10126):1224–1236. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32471-6
Pedersen SS, Von Känel R, Tully PJ, Denollet J. Psychosocial perspectives in cardiovascular disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017;24(3_suppl):108–115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317703827
Boyde M, et al. What have our patients learnt after being hospitalised for an acute myocardial infarction? Aust Crit Care. 2015;28(3):134-9. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2014.06.002
Labrunée M, Pathak A, Loscos M, Coudeyre E, Casillas JM, Gremeaux V. Therapeutic education in cardiovascular diseases: state of the art and perspectives. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2012;55(5):322-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2012.05.002
Naudziunas A, Jankauskiene L, Kalinauskiene E, Pilvinis V. Implementation of the patient education about cardiovascular risk factors into a daily routine of the Cardiology Unit of the hospital. Prev Med. 2005;41(2):570-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.028
Pfaeffli Dale L, Whittaker R, Jiang Y, Stewart R, Rolleston A, Maddison R. Text Message and Internet Support for Coronary Heart Disease Self Management: Results From the Text4Heart Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17(10):e237. doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4921
Tkatch R, Thomas KE, Mitchell EK, Burley MB, Fletcher SM. Social network and health outcomes among African American cardiac rehabilitation patients. Heart Lung. 2011;40(3):193-200. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.05.054
Fletcher SM, Burley MB, Thomas KE, Mitchell EK. Feeling supported and abandoned: mixed messages from attendance at a rural community cardiac rehabilitation program in Australia. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2014;34(1):29-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000033
Lorenzoni G, et al. Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8889. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168889
Frota KC, Ponte KMA, Souza FDC, Adriano CKS. Vulnerabilidades em saúde na reabilitação cardiovascular: relato de caso a partir de teoria de enfermagem. J Nurs Health. 2023;10(2):1–12. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/18014 Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.
Downloads
Published
2026-06-26
How to Cite
Alves, H. O., da Frota, K. C., Portela, R. R. P., de Oliveira, K. M. S., da Silva, L. de F., & Ponte, K. M. de A. (2026). Essential knowledge for self-care in cardiovascular rehabilitation: an integrative review. O Mundo Da Saúde, 50. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202650e20032026I
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2026 O Mundo da Saúde
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
