Resiliência associada ao enfrentamento da dor musculoesquelética em profissionais da enfermagem

Carmen Cristiane Schulz; Christiane de Fátima Colet; Eliane Rieth Benetti; Karine Raquel Uhdich Kleibert; Simone Minuzzi Catto Vaz; Patricia Treviso; Eniva Miladi Stumm

doi:10.15343/0104-7809.202347e13692022P

Authors

Carmen Cristiane Schulz Universidade Regional do noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – Unijuí. Ijuí/RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-1277
Christiane de Fátima Colet Universidade Regional do noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – Unijuí. Ijuí/RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-5088
Eliane Rieth Benetti Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – UFSM. Palmeira das Missões/RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-5698
Karine Raquel Uhdich Kleibert Universidade Regional do noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – Unijuí. Ijuí/RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-1977
Simone Minuzzi Catto Vaz Universidade Regional do noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – Unijuí. Ijuí/RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7115
Patricia Treviso Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – Unisinos. Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-6797
Eniva Miladi Stumm In memoriam.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202347e13692022P

Keywords:

Occupational Health, Pain, Occupational Hazards, Hospital Assistance, Nursing

Abstract

Musculoskeletal pain is a frequent problem in nursing professionals, and several treatments have been researched to reduce it; however, few studies address the influence of increased resilience of these professionals in controlling their pain. Thus, this study aimed to identify an association between resilience and musculoskeletal pain reported by nursing professionals in different anatomical regions. This is a cross-sectional observational study with 321 nursing professionals. A sociodemographic and work questionnaire, a Nordic musculoskeletal symptoms questionnaire, an analog pain scale, and a resilience scale were used. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for analysis, using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests. The relationships between pain and sociodemographic, work, and resilience characteristics were analyzed. 261 (81.3%) reported having had musculoskeletal pain in the last year, and the most affected regions were the upper and lower backs and shoulders. An association was identified between pain intensity and musculoskeletal pain in all investigated body regions (p < 0.05), age (p = 0.015), professional category (p = 0.032), length of experience in nursing (p = 0.003), and work shift (p = 0.012). A correlation was also observed between resilience and musculoskeletal pain in the neck (p = 0.010) and hip and thighs (p = 0.009). Thus, high resilience is associated with better control of musculoskeletal pain among nurses, especially in the neck region.

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Resilience is associated with coping with musculoskeletal pain in nursing professionals

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